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1 dead, 2 injured by gunshots near a pro-democracy protest in Guatemala_我的网站

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一 | 本文来自微信公众号：财联社（ID：cailianpress），作者：黄君芝包括苹果联合创始人史蒂夫·沃茲尼克（Steve Wozniak）和维珍集团董事长理查·布兰森（Richard Branson）在内的800多名知名人士，近日签署了一份公开声明，要求立即停止超级智能的开发。 GUATEMALA CITY -- One person died and at least two more were injured by gunshots near a pro-democracy demonstration in Guatemala on Monday, local authorities said.Victor Gomez, spokesman for the volunteer firemen in Malacatan, near the border with Mexico, said it was not clear whether the victims were protesters themselves, or just caught nearby.The incident marked the beginning of a third week of demonstrations against Attorney General Consuelo Porras, who protesters accuse of attempting to undermine a popular vote for progressive President-elect Bernardo Arévalo.Videos from Malacatan circulating on social media painted a chaotic picture. Some appear to show civilians and police officers fleeing as bursts of gunfire are heard. In one recording, a vehicle and a police patrol are burning. It is not clear who fired the shots. In response to the incident, Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei said authorities were “carrying out corresponding investigations” and promised more details in due course.The National Police later announced the arrest of 11 people.The Interior Department said in a statement that after the attack it coordinated a search for the vehicles involved and found three wounded people, but it made no mention of a death.Arévalo took to the social network X, formerly known as Twitter, to condemn the violence. “We demand that the authorities ensure the safety of those who peacefully demonstrate and guarantee that this act does not go unpunished,” he said.The incident is the latest violent episode after 15 days of protests and roadblocks in the Central American country. On Sunday, Porras' supporters in Guatemala City called for violence against demonstrators blocking roads. Then on Monday, other social media videos appeared to show people in civilian clothing carrying machetes attacking protestors at three roadblocks in the township of El Asintal, Retalhuleu, just under 55 miles (90 kilometers) southwest of Malacatan.Porras herself has called for the roadblocks to be cleared, using force if necessary, “in the public interest.” On Monday she urged the government to sack Interior Secretary Napoleón Barrientos for failing to do so.Demonstrators maintain that after Arévalo’s victory in the August runoff election, Porras mounted an undemocratic challenge against Arévalo, his left-wing Seed Movement party and electoral authorities. They have called for the resignation of Porras, prosecutors Rafael Curruchiche and Cinthia Monterroso, and Judge Fredy Orellana.。 “超级智能”是指在所有领域超越人类认知能力的人工智能系统。这个史无前例的联合声明警告称，超越人类智能的人工智能（AI）系统带来了从经济崩溃到人类灭绝的风险。该声明等同于直接向OpenAI、Meta和其他科技巨头正在大肆鼓吹的AI模型竞赛“泼了一盆冷水”，可能成为AI行业的一个重大转折点。据悉，这份联合声明的签名名单包含了世界上最有影响力的科技领袖、科学家和公众人物，甚至就连被广泛认为是现代人工智能教父的约书亚·班吉欧（Yoshua Bengio）和杰佛瑞·辛顿（Geoffrey Hinton）也在其中。 “超级智能的前景已经引起了人们的关注，其影响从人类经济的落伍和权力的剥夺，自由、公民权力、尊严和控制权的丧失，到国家安全风险，甚至可能导致人类灭绝，”签名者用直言不讳的语言警告说。这不仅仅是学术上的绝望。就在这份请愿书发布之际，Meta将其人工智能部门更名为“Meta超级智能实验室”（Meta Superintelligence Labs），而OpenAI和马斯克（Elon Musk）的xAI则陷入了一场越来越公开的竞赛，看谁能首先实现人工通用智能。

二 | 但这些行业资深人士却在此时呼吁“踩刹车”，希望不要发展太快。不仅如此，这份联合声明签名者名单的覆盖范围远远超出了硅谷。

三 | 前国家安全顾问Susan Rice和前参谋长联席会议主席Mike Mullen都签名支持，这表明了对国家安全的严重担忧。甚至连英国王妃梅根·马克尔也出现在名单上，与特朗普的盟友史蒂夫·班农和格林·贝克一起——这种政治团结实属罕见。加州大学伯克利分校（UC Berkeley）的Stuart Russell是一位领先的人工智能安全研究员，多年来一直在对超级智能发出警告，他帮助组织了这项工作。根据他之前的研究，挑战不在于人类能否建立超级智能系统，而是一旦它们存在，人类能否控制它们。该声明呼吁全面禁止超级智能的发展，“直到公众强烈支持并达成广泛的科学共识，即它可以安全可控地进行。这是一个很高的标准，它可能会有效地冻结当前人工智能开发的时间表。” 这份联合声明与此前任何相关警告都不同，这里面的许多人都并非来自“外界”，恰恰相反，他们是建立了今天的人工智能能力的研究人员和企业家。当班吉欧和辛顿之类的顶级科学家——他们的工作使现代大型语言模型得以实现——说“踩刹车”时，整个行业很可能会认真思考。不过，接下来会发生什么，可能取决于各国政府如何应对。欧盟已经在实施人工智能法规，美国一直在探索人工智能安全框架。